Methyl red Everything you need to know about water and wastewater microbiology. The presence of E. coli in a drinking water sample almost always indicates recent fecal contamination, meaning there is a greater . 12. c) Objective lens a) Killing all microorganisms. a) DNA polymerase III b) Potato Dextrose Agar plate b) Auxanographic technique a) Neisseria gonorrhoeae. You may refer to the lesson text whenever you are unsure of the answer. c) The optimum temperature for the growth of an organism must be above 50C. View Answer, 11. The bacterium Staphylococcus aureus is which type of bacteria? C. Enrichment Culture technique D. The organism must be able to grow in an easily available nutrient medium. 15. All Rights Reserved. View Answer, 35. Which of the following method is not used in isolation and screening of desired microorganisms? Crowded plate technique b) ribitol residues C) inoculation, fermentation, downstream processing, removal of waste. Which of the following plate is used to detect and isolate organic acid producers? This will help you to prepare for exams, contests, online tests, quizzes, viva-voce, interviews, and certifications. d) Multiple fission d) Indicator dye technique Q. Bacterial endospores are more resistant to antimicrobial control methods than all other microbial forms. View Answer, 26. Contact Us. Which of the following foods is NOT made by fermentation? d) Indicator dye technique c) beta-glucosidase A food chain comprising birds, green plants, fish and man. Juli 2022 C) are products that require additional processing before they can be packaged. True b) Microbacteria 5. the virus must not be able to lyse red blood cells. c) Binary fission b) False View Answer, 20. During their metabolism, microbes produce chemicals, some of which are used by human beings. membranes of microorganisms. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? They block floating debris such as wood, rags, and other bulky objects that could clog pipes or pumps. The section contains multiple choice questions and answers on viruses, vaccination, structure, composition, viruses classification, virus infection and fatal diseases. 9. B) are by-products of metabolism that are not important to microbe function. View Answer, 24. Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease, infection in the lungs and digestive system. Which of the following foods is NOT made by fermentation? . a) Study of molecules that are visible to human eyes Q. Q.1: Screening of microorganisms includes . The section contains multiple choice questions and answers on morphology, reproduction, physiology and fungi cultivation, fungi classification and special interest. Here are 1000 MCQs on Microbiology (Chapterwise). Answer: B It gets its name from the Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram who first introduced it in 1882, mainly to identify organisms causing pneumonia. Label these plates 1/10 3 through 1/10 6. b) Nitrosococcus oceanus 2011-2023 Sanfoundry. A. Each daughter cell is a clone of the parent cell. Microbiology Question Bank PDF book covers problem solving exam tests from microbiology textbook and practical book's chapters as: Chapter 1: Basic Mycology MCQs. d) Gram-positive bacteria Best method of sterilization at commercial level is a) Hot air oven b) Autoclaving c) Radiation d) Sun light answer-C 5. d) Indicator dye technique Multiple Choice. How do you isolate microorganisms from the soil? Which shape of bacteria has been shown in the following diagram?a) Rod-shapedb) Comma shapedc) Spiral shapedd) Spherical shapedAnswer: dClarification: The following diagram represents spherical shaped bacteria, magnified 1500X. d) Malaria The section contains multiple choice questions and answers on microorganisms characteristics and microbial classification. a) True What is the pH range of Bromophenol blue? Examples of microorganisms include bacteria, archaea, algae, protozoa, and microscopic animals such as the dust mite. 4. 4. A) heat below 100 oC. Who was the first to observe animalcules under the microscope? C. perfringens is a spore-forming bacteria, that produce H 2 S and hemolysis on blood agar. YB STUDY is an Indias largest Online learning website offers learning for classes 1 to 12 and competitive exams like NEET, JEE, Olympiads, NTSE, KVPY, State boards etc. The normal brown color of the feces is produced by: A. Cellulose B. Pancreatic enzyme b) The organism must be able to produce a high yield of product. Which isolation technique is most commonly used for colony isolation in the laboratory? View Answer, 45. C. Enrichment Culture technique Which among the following are Spirochetes? Answer: C (3) It provides information on whether the product formed by microorganisms is new or not. 2. d) 2-fold Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. For this dilution, it may be said that the solution was diluted _______ The production of substances in industrial microbiology occur in the sequence: (4) Attempt to Stain microorganisms. 45) What are the types of general characteristics that are important for the identification and classification of protozoa? Primary screening of organic acids or amines producing organisms is done by__________, (2) Dye such as neutral red or bromothymol blue is used. The screening is isolation and detection of microorganisms of interest. d) Indicator dye technique Chapter 2: Classification of Medically important Bacteria MCQs. Antibiotic producers The section contains MCQs on size, shape and arrangement of bacterial cells, cell wall, structures external and internal to the cell wall. Chapter 3: Classification of Viruses MCQs. You can also prevent infections through: Hand-washing. 3. The prototrophs are the organisms which are not capable of synthesizing all growth requirements for themselves. Which is the secondary stage? citation tool such as, Authors: Nina Parker, Mark Schneegurt, Anh-Hue Thi Tu, Philip Lister, Brian M. Forster. a) Algae Which of the following microorganism produces dextran? View Answer, 13. Diagram and name four mechanisms bacteria use to transport materials across the cytoplasmic membrane. During the test, You will take off your clothes below your waist. Several microbes are useful to humans in diverse ways like in household products, industrial products, agricultural products, etc. For this dilution, it may be said that the solution was diluted _______ Which of the following method is useful for isolation and detection of organisms having the ability to produce growth factors? C) is used to prevent growth of halophiles. 7. Sulphates are reduced to hydrogen sulphide by _____________________ Clarification: Screening is the use of highly selective procedures to allow the detection and isolation of only those microorganisms of interest from a large microbial population. d) glucose residues a) S mallpox b) cellulose Crowded plate technique is used for screening of____________. View Answer, 29. 6. a) site of generation of protonmotive force a) Methyl red 43) Which of the following methods are the most common and routine culture methods performed in the microbiology lab for the proper isolation and identification of bacteria and fungi? d) hydrophobic barrier and site of generation of protonmotive force The colour of plate changes from red to yellow in the zone of organisms producing organic acid. d) intercalating agents B. a) 1mm in diameter d) an increase in the mass of an individual organism Measles is a disease caused by a virus, it is spread via respiratory droplets. 8. Water treatment typically requires three stages to make it potable from sewage. B. Auxanographic technique View Answer, 10. Clarification: Auxanographic technique proceeds with 2-plate preparation. d) cathode rays You will lie on your back on an exam table, with your feet in stirrups. b) irregular View Answer. They are mainly of two types: Primary and Secondary Screening Primary Screening : The effective screening must in one or few steps which allow the discarding of many valueless microorganisms, while at the . 13. 4. Which of the following shows the zone of inhibition when a particular organism is grown on a Petri plate? 4.1: Prokaryote Habitats, Relationships, and Microbiomes. d) American Type Classifier and Collection Which of the following media is used for screening amylase? Eubacteria can be either gram-negative or gram-positive, they have economic, agricultural, and medical importance. b) Auxanographic technique A sputum sample was taken for the lab diagnosis for the isolation and identification of the microorganism. a) elongated Nitrates maintain the red color of preserved meats and 4. 2. Primary methods to prevent food spoilage do NOT include Which of the following method is useful for the isolation and detection of organisms having the ability to produce growth factors? B) nutrients are continuously fed into the reactor and the product is siphoned off during the run. Enrichment culture technique was developed by_________, 16. D. American Type Classifier and Collection. c) Enrichment Culture technique C. Organic acid producers Full-form of ATCC is _________ Identify bacteriophage. 2. Which of the following gram positive bacteria is a strict anaerobe and can only grow in the absence of oxygen? c) 5 8 D. Indicator dye technique. ---- >> Below are the Related Posts of Above Questions :::------>>[MOST IMPORTANT]<. Secondary screening may be qualitative and quantitative in its approach. 2. 10. B. c) Chlorella A) production of alcoholic beverages by microorganisms. What is the approximate size of the bacterial cell? 7. What is Microbiology? c) parasitic infection The screening is isolation and detection of microorganisms of interest. Your email address will not be published. It is important to find and resolve the source of the contamination. In which of the following treatment involve oxidation of organic constituents of the wastewater? B) False, Hot foods must be maintained above 60 oC to inhibit microbial growth. b) Auxanographic technique Answer: A d) spherical C. 5 8 d) Fungi C. Enrichment Culture technique The microbes play a major role in nutrient cycling, decomposition, food spoilage, control and cause of diseases and biotechnology. d) gene d) Coliform bacteria. c) Microviridae We recommend using a 1999-2023, Rice University. View Answer, 31. It must be toxic to micro-organisms at concentrations well below the toxic thresholds of humans and higher animals so that it cannot negatively affect the animals or humans. A. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Engineering interview questions,Mcqs,Objective Questions,Class Lecture Notes,Seminor topics,Lab Viva Pdf PPT Doc Book free download. a) fats It is the organization which has the largest department of Research and Development. 6. 6. b) Corticoviridae View Answer, 2. Who is known as the father of Microbiology? 9. 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D. Indicator dye technique. Includes common viruses, bacteria, and parasites 1,2: Stool sample: Sensitive, certain positive results may be unrelated to active infection. 4. Official Website of Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee University, Ranchi . Which of the following is not a subfield of microbiology? (1) Its a process for the detection and isolation of microorganisms of our interest. Microbes are only present in hot and humid areas.a) Trueb) FalseAnswer: bClarification: Microbes occur everywhere- in soil, water, air, inside our bodies and that of other animals and plants. False. c) Desulfotomaculum sp. 6. Home Fermentation Technology Objective Questions 250+ MCQs on Isolation and Screening of Industrially Important Microbes and Answers. c) an increase in the size of an individual organism c) fecal streptococci b) transposons (4) This may be accomplished by paper, thin layer, chromatographic technique. 1. The greatest resolution in light microscopy can be obtained with ___________ A. False. (3) It does not provide many ideas about the production or yield potential of microorganisms. b) vitamins a) The organism must be genetically stable. d) appendaged bacteria c) Enrichment Culture technique b) light waves 4. D) removal of waste, inoculation, fermentation, downstream processing. The organism must be genetically stable Symptoms include cough and lung infection. A) are among the most widely used preservatives. You will get a gown or sheet as a cover. Most E. coli bacteria are harmless and are found in great quantities in the intestines of people and warm-blooded animals. On the second day, the symptoms got worse and she was taken to the hospital. Which of the following metabolic characteristic is a distinguishing characteristic and identification of colonies of. Clean and disinfect surfaces that are touched often. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo b) hexokinase a) Watson 13. Rickettsia species are carried by. d) Primary treatment Mycoplasma pneumoniae is an unusual bacteria with distinctive colonies which are. b) mycotic infection D) are harvested during the exponential phase of growth. Which among the following group of microorganisms are found in the ducts of cows mammary glands? a) x-rays b) Budding Some strains, however, can cause illness. View Answer, 41. 3. Who was the first to observe "animalcules" under the microscope? Which of the following microorganism has the cocci cell shapes and sizes arranged usually in tetrad structures? 1. A microorganism is a living thing that is too small to be seen with the naked eye. Crowded plate technique a) glycerol residues What are the methods of isolating the pure culture of microorganisms? 12. Which of the following method is useful for the isolation and detection of organisms having the ability to produce antibiotics? Q.1. b) gamma rays chipotle corporate phone number . b) 0.5 to 1.0 micrometer in diameter Our Environment Class 10 MCQ Question 6. Secondary screening helps in detecting really useful microorganisms in fermentation processes, which includes answer choices. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Engineering interview questions,Mcqs,Objective Questions,Class Lecture Notes,Seminor topics,Lab Viva Pdf PPT Doc Book free download. It is done by using paper, thin layer or other chromatographic techniques. Secondary screening can give information about, (1) The genetic instability in microbial cultures, (2) Number of products produced in a single fermentation, 8. The growth factor-like amino acids, vitamins promotes the growth of auxotrophic mutants. Home Class 12 Biology Objective Questions 250+ TOP MCQs on Microbes and Answers. The section contains multiple choice questions and answers on normal flora, human host, normal flora distribution, microbial adherence, epithelial cell layers penetration and microbial virulence factors. Incorporation of CaCO3 in medium is also used to__________. D. Indicator dye technique. B) inhibit germination of botulism spores. 4. Who proposed that swamps might harbor tiny, disease-causing animals too small to see? View Answer, 46. b) 8.0 10.0 Which of the following types of microorganisms is photosynthetic? b) Jenner Which one of the following is called as the 'brewers yeast'. Which of the following dye is colourless at acidic pH and becomes red at basic pH? screening of microorganisms includes mcqwarning signs for a deteriorating patient with covid 19 infection 2022.07.03 18:36 18:36 Microbiology MCQ. Secondary screening should yield the types of information which are needed in order to evaluate the true potential of a microorganisms industrially usage. d) Pour plate For which viral disease, vaccine has been recently developed through the use of tissue culture? A) True B. Auxanographic technique What is the pH range of Bromophenol blue? A 7 year old girl developed a sore throat and fever for 2 days. The objective of this study was to isolate, identify, and screen the potential antimicrobial-producing . A) radiation. a) Crowded plate technique A routine GTT: is three hours long. a) Small pox b) Borrelia a) 3.0 4.6 It should not leave damage and odour. D. Indicator dye technique. a) Edwin John Butler Several types of cells of the immune system perform phagocytosis, such as neutrophils, macrophages, dendritic cells, and B lymphocytes. 10. Answer: C b) cell wall d) bacterial infection 11. View Answer, 43. Universal aseptic techniques includes, Except a) Gown b) Mask c) Cough Etiquettes d) Hand washing answer-D 4. b) below 1 percent View Answer, 42. 12. 8. d) Lactobacillus acidophilus d) Physical assay The prototrophs are the organisms which are not capable of synthesizing all growth requirements for themselves. Microscopic examination and culture of the sputum sample revealed gram-positive cocci that appear in chains. Bacteria or other organisms used in AST testing should be from a fresh culture, ii) the composition and preparation of the agar and broth media used (e.g. The section contains multiple choice questions and answers on bioenergetics principles, energy production by photosynthesis, anaerobic and aerobic processes. a) cellulose dehydrogenase c) Streptococci. Each of the following organisms is an important cause of urinary tract infections except: a. Klebsiella pneumoniae b. Escherichia coli c. Bacteriodes fragilis d. Proteus mirabilis; A 30-year woman has non-bloody diarrhea for the past 14 hours. Clarification: The Antibiotic producers show the zone of inhibition. The section contains questions and answers on biological and economic importance of algae, algae characteristics and classification, ecology and protozoa importance, protozoa characteristics, protozoa morphology and reproduction. (2) It determines which microorganisms can produce a compound. Which of the following method proceeds with 2-plate preparation? 5. 3. Engineering 2023 , FAQs Interview Questions. B) False, Freezing at below -20 oC will kill most pathogenic food bacteria and inactivate toxins. 1g of soil is added to that test tube and the soil is allowed to settle down. Answer: D 26. MCQ Questions for Class 8 Science: Ch 2 Microorganisms: Friend and Foe. MCQ on Our Environment Question 9. View Answer, 28. View Answer, 11. How do you isolate microorganisms in the air? Easy detection of the small percentage of useful microorganism. a) Cyanobacteria, Fungi and Viruses d) All of the mentioned 2. b) Auxanographic technique This book uses the View Answer, 48. He came with a lesion on the lower part of the left leg that according to him first appeared about a week before visiting the hospital. d) Measles [2][3] S. aureus is found in the . 6. c) Lactobacilli Which of the following plate is used to detect and isolate organic acid producers? As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Chrysolaminarin is the reserved food of ___________________ View Answer, 17. 9. (1) Optimal temperature for growth, (2) Optimal oxygen requirements, (3) Optimal nutritional needs (4) All of the above. 13. The following diagram represents ____________a) Plate with wormsb) Colonies of bacteria on a petri dishc) Onion root cells on a plated) Cheek cellsAnswer: bClarification: The following diagram represents colonies of bacteria on a petri dish. Some bacteria are capable of spore formation so they are highly heat resistant and some are capable of producing heat-resistant toxins. Which among the following is a pathogenic algae for humans? Which microorganism(s) among the following perform photosynthesis by utilizing light? The science of using living systems to benefit humankind is called biotechnology.Technically speaking, the domestication of plants and animals through farming and breeding practices is a type of biotechnology. Done in one or few steps. C. The optimum temperature for the growth of an organism must be above 50C d) Rose Bengal Agar plate C lostridium perfringens is an obligate anaerobic bacteria that do not require oxygen to grow and thus it is not Microaerophilic, microaerophilic bacteria require low amounts of oxygen for growth. Microbiology is the study of living organisms that are not visible to the naked eyes. c) Mumps requires five blood samples . a) Shortest wavelength of visible light used D. Amino acid producers. 3.0 4.6 Acridine orange is which type of mutagen? Which of the following yeast can be used to produce microbial protein? a. milk, meat, green vegetables, fruits, etc.) a) Gram-negative organisms 1. View Answer, 22. Clarification: The use of Indicator Dye Technique is used for detection and isolation of the organisms which are organic acid producers. a) Crowded plate technique The section contains MCQs on microorganisms, industry, industrial uses of bacteria, molds and yeasts, genotypic changes, bacterial recombination and conjugation, bacterial transduction and transformation. Clarification: Adenoviruses cause respiratory infections. lauren conrad and stephen colletti /; 2. Which one of the following organisms is least likely to cause this illness? Which of the following method can be used to determine the number of bacteria quantitatively? 1. Which of the following is a prokaryotic microorganism? d) saprophytic c) chitin What is the name of the procedure performed under sterile conditions to eliminate A. This quiz is designed to help you assess how well you have learned the content of this lesson. 5. View Answer, 9. How to avoid the spreading of Microorganisms has been discussed. b) aerobic cells The process is repeated several times until the requirement is met. MCQ.9):Which bacteria have flagella of amphitrichous type means the flagellum are present at both the sides? B) False, HACCP Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point uses random samples for quality control of the food supply. b) Candida utilis This includes bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, prions, protozoa and algae, collectively known as 'microbes'. D) starch. Screens are made of long, closely spaced, narrow metal bars. 15. 11 junio, 2022. Which of the following method is useful for the isolation and detection of organisms having the ability to produce antibiotics? The section contains questions and answers on control fundamentals, physical agents, chemical agents characteristics, antimicrobial agents groups and antimicrobial chemical agents evaluation. Detrimental effects of microorganisms in food include, Fermentation of grains usually results in production of, During malting, barley and other grains are broken down by, Milk fermentation to produce cheese is done initially by inoculating with, Pickles and sauerkraut share a common inoculum, which is.
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